14 January 2024

Many years ago, I had the task of creating or maintaining commercial agreements with hotels in Rome. As such, I used to travel regularly to Rome. Dubbed the “Eternal City”, Rome is a testament to the grandeur of ancient civilizations and the enduring allure of history. Steeped in a rich tapestry of culture, art, and architecture, it seamlessly blends the old and the new. A legend dating back to about the 4th century BC holds that twin brothers named Romulus and Remus founded the city. After a fight, Romulus killed Remus. Romulus then ruled Rome for about 40 years before being elevated to the status of a god. Rome is said to be named in his honour. From the architectural marvels of the Colosseum and the Pantheon to the sacred grounds of the Vatican City, every corner of Rome tells a story that has left an indelible mark on the world. One cannot delve into the history of Rome without acknowledging the iconic Roman Forum, a sprawling archaeological site that once served as the beating heart of the ancient city. This was the political, religious, and commercial hub where emperors, senators, and citizens gathered to discuss matters of state, worship their gods, and trade goods. As you wander among the towering columns and remnants of ancient temples, you can almost feel the pulse of the bygone era. The Colosseum, Rome's most iconic landmark - a testament to the grandeur of Roman engineering and the brutal entertainment that once captivated the masses. This is where gladiators fought for glory and emperors sought to appease the populace, stands as a haunting reminder of the city's tumultuous past. Visiting the Colosseum allows you to step into the shoes of spectators who once cheered for their favourite warriors, making history come alive in a tangible and immersive way. For more details, go here: https://www.basilicasanpietro.va/en/experience-the-basilica/visits.html Venturing further into the heart of Rome, the Pantheon awaits with its majestic dome and perfectly preserved architecture. Originally built as a temple dedicated to all the gods, the Pantheon is a marvel of ancient engineering. Its dome, a feat of architectural ingenuity, remains the world's largest unreinforced concrete dome. No exploration of Rome's history would be complete without a visit to the Vatican City, an independent city-state surrounded by the Italian capital. Home to St. Peter's Basilica and the Vatican Museums, this sacred enclave offers a profound encounter with art, religion, and the papal legacy. Michelangelo's breathtaking frescoes in the Sistine Chapel and the imposing presence of the Basilica serve as timeless tributes to Renaissance mastery. Places to Visit St. Peters & The Vatican: You can’t go to Rome and not see St. Peter’s and the Vatican): An entry ticket with the Vatican Museum and Sistine Chapel starts at about £25 per person. An official guided tour is about £35/36 per person. Do it early – do so – before the crowds descend. Prati Area: A short walk to the east of the Vatican will bring you to Rome’s Prati neighbourhood. Here you’ll find cafes, restaurants, and gelato stands. The Vatican will take some time, so this is a good place for lunch. Find a Rosticceria, typically a hole-in-the-wall style spot with buffet-style food behind the counter. You’ll find lasagne, roasted meats and vegetables, often paid for by weight and often made according to age-old family recipes — it’s one of the most authentic ways to eat in the city. Castel Sant’Angelo (Hadrian’s Tomb): South of Prati along the Via Virgilio, you’ll reach Piazza Adriana. From here, it’s a short stroll to Castel Sant’Angelo on the River Tiber. Completed in 139 CE, it was originally intended as a mausoleum for Emperor Hadrian but became a military building. A guided tour is the best way to understand the history of this ancient castle. While you’re there, walk the length of the 2000-year-old St Angelo Bridge — it holds the history of Rome in its sturdy arches and has views over the Vatican, Castel Sant’Angelo, and the Tiber. Spanish Steps & Trevi Fountains: Worth getting here early – before the crowds! The area has loads of top-end shops – so if you like window shopping…. Apart from being probably the most fountains in the world, there is more underneath the fountains. You can do a tour that delves deeper into the myths and legends behind the famed Fontana di Trevi, before visiting the ruins of the ancient aqueduct below. Villa Borghese: Head north to the Piazza del Popolo you’ll get to the Villa Borghese, one of the largest parks in Rome. An ideal break from a bustling city. You can also visit the Borghese Gallery with its collection of masterpieces by artists such as Caravaggio. The Colosseum: Il Colosseo, is a must. It’s a very popular site, so get up early to visit, before the crowds descend. I would suggest booking a guided tour. There’s a lot of history here and a lot to take in, so I would suggest, to get the most out of this, let an expert guide you through. Make sure you choose a ticket that allows you to enter the underground passages, as well as through the Gladiators’ Gate to stand on the Arena floor — it’s pretty special to see from the gladiators’ point of view. From here, it’s only a short walk to the Roman Forum and Palatine Hill, the birthplace of the city, and access is included in all Colosseum tickets. Circus Maximus: If you take a southeasterly route from the Jewish quarter (The Jewish ghetto of Rome is one of the most beautiful hidden treasures of the city). You’ll find it by the Tiber River (on one side) and by Venice Square on the other), strolling along Lungotevere dei Pierleoni against the traffic. You’ll pass by Rome’s original city gates, the Foro Boario — the old cattle market - the site of the first gladiatorial contest and the site of the religious temples of Hercules, Victor, and Portunus. If you pride yourself on honesty, stick your hand in the Bocca della Verita, (The Mouth of Truth). Myth has it that liars will have their hands bitten off. Finally, you’ll come to the ancient Circus Maximus, where the Romans once held their chariot races in a stadium that is said to have accommodated up to 250,000 people. If you’re looking to spend a few nights in one of the most important historical cities in Europe, give me a call or drop me an e-mail: Tel: 01234 581066 E-mail: marco.williams@myTC.com

06 November 2023

Many think of Grenada as just one island, but it comprises 3 islands: Grenada, Caricou and Petite Martinique. It’s a place where a turquoise sea, meets pristine beaches of both black and white sand. It also has a riveting history - Grenada retains a colonial charm, that is evident not only in the vibrant culture and traditions of its people but also in the eighteenth-century architecture, that still defines its capital, Saint George's. The island measures just 133 square miles, with a population of just 100,000. But this little jewel in the Caribbean Sea packs more than many of the Caribbean islands. It’s also less commercialised than many other islands: In Grenada, communities still raise children, and common courtesy is not for gain, it’s a way of life. Located in the Southern Caribbean, southwest of Barbados, its lush interior is populated with trees laden with fruit and spices, tropical gardens and over 164 species of tropical birds. It’s known as the ‘Spice of the Caribbean’ for its piquant cuisine. In fact, there are more spices in Grenada per square mile than anywhere else on the planet. Nutmeg is the most abundant spice, and Grenada produces about a third of the world's supply. The production of spices is complimented by fine, organic cocoa, and exquisite, world-famous chocolate. The island is also famous for world-class diving, with bright reefs, thrilling drifts and dramatic shipwrecks all in ample supply, including a luxury liner sunk in 1961 and an underwater sculpture park that provides a home to prolific marine ecosystems including whip corals, sea fans, rainbow runners and Creole wrasse. But this beautiful gem of an island has more to it than just beach and sea. Hikers love Grand Etang National Park with its towering mahogany trees, shivering ferns and colourful flowers, criss-crossed by a network of trails for all levels, some passing the park’s central crater lake. If you feel brave enough, you can stand at the mouth of the dormant volcano. The park is also the home, outside of West Africa, of the ever-playful Mona Monkey. One ninth, of Grenada’s land mass is preserved as parks and natural wildlife sanctuaries. This lush interior is also blessed with cascading waterfalls, plunging into refreshing pools - perfect for a quick dip. Relatively untouched, and under-commercialised, most of these picturesque landmarks are nestled in Grenada’s interior. Levera Park, is a 450-acre park, with a reputation as Grenada’s most scenic and spectacular coastal area, It’s a lagoon, consisting of an extensive mangrove swamp, and home to exotic bird species. Within the park, lies Levera Beach, home to Leather Back Turtles which surface ashore from as far away as Ireland and West Africa, between March and August to lay their eggs. Grenada is also home to a number of sulphur springs, each with its own character. Noted for their health and wellness benefits, a soothing bath in the spring, complemented by an invigorating scrub of sulphur, will leave you feeling relaxed, refreshed and renewed. The island may be known as the Spice Island, but it’s also a chocolate-producing island. The Grenada Chocolate Company, Diamond Chocolate Factory, Belmont Estate, and Crayfish Bay Estate, all produce exquisite, organic chocolate, showcasing the island's deep, cocoa farming roots. Be sure to visit House of Chocolate! Getting around can be done by Taxi, Mini Bus or Car Rental. Taxies can be hired for specific tours, or simply to get you from A to B. Local buses have zone stickers conveniently placed at the front of each bus to guide you – and there is always a conductor on board to ask if you are unsure of your stop. Looking to spice up your next holiday? Then venture with me to Grenada. Just call me at 01234 581066 or e-mail me at marco.williams@travelcounsellors.com

30 September 2023

IS QATAR THE NEW DUBAI? It certainly has ambitions to take over Dubai as one of the 'winter sun' destinations of choice, for the British travelling public. Strategically located at the crossroads of East and West, Qatar is an average of 6-7 hours away from major international hubs. But for those who want to escape to somewhere warm, Qatar is an ideal getaway for many reasons. And whilst Dubai remains (for now) ever popular for UK travellers who wish to escape Britain's winter rain, drizzle and dark skies, Qatar is fast catching up. WHAT'S THE WEATHER LIKE? Like Dubai, from November to April you can expect highs of between 22°c and 30°c, with an average rainfall of less than one inch per month across the winter period, as well as plenty of sunshine. As such, it’s a great place to escape the UK’s winter weather. The coldest month is January, but even then, you can expect temperatures to reach as much as 22°c - a pleasant change to the UK’s January average of between 1°c and 7°c HOW DO I GET AROUND? Although travelling by car is the main way to get around for most locals, Qatar's public transportation has seen a vast improvement in recent years, largely due to the expansion of its bus and metro services. And it’s a lot less expensive than London’s public transport with prices being less than a third of London’s Public Transport network Moreover, Qatar boasts some of the fastest driverless trains in the world. The Doha Metro rapid transit system has three lines: Red, Green and Gold, with 37 stations across 76 km which converge at the centrally located Msheireb Station, close to Doha's main cultural attractions. WHAT ARE THE HOTELS LIKE? In recent years, Qatar has seen a flurry of new hotels added to its accommodation offering. Hotel standards are extremely high, with an extensive collection of luxurious 4 and 5-star hotels that pave the way for an extraordinary and unforgettable stay. From opulent accommodations to impeccable facilities. The cost of accommodation is a lot more pocket-friendly than Dubai hotels, which, with Dubai’s continued popularity, have become increasingly expensive. Many Qatari hotels are ‘wet’ hotels (which can serve alcohol), and although there are a few ‘dry hotels’, the Qatari Government has looked to attract 'Westerners' by dramatically increasing the number of premises licensed to sell alcohol. However, it should be noted that alcohol can only be consumed in licensed hotel restaurants and bars. The legal drinking age in Qatar is 21, and establishments serving alcohol will ask for an original photo ID upon entry. Drinking in the street is strictly prohibited. WHAT CAN I DO IN QATAR? From discovering local culture, world-class shopping and fine dining to thrilling desert adventures, this Arabian Gulf peninsula has rapidly evolved from a stopover location to a major tourist destination in its own right. You can visit the family-friendly Desert Falls Water & Adventure Park, go Kayaking in the mangroves, pick up bargains at Souq Waqif, and visit 'The Pearl Qatar', a fascinating man-made island that sits on four million sqm of reclaimed land. This area is known for its hotels, variety of charming cafes and restaurants, iconic marina and luxury boutiques. It is a popular residential area, with a lavish community lifestyle. New attractions for 2023 – include the purpose-built Fuwairit Kite Beach, the Outpost Al Barari resort of tented villas and nature experiences, Qetaifan Island North with its floating hotels, beach clubs and water park, and the West Bay North Beach Project. There’s also an immersive 3-2-1 Qatar Olympic and Sports Museum, and Quest Doha theme park with the world's tallest indoor rollercoaster. Or you can set sail and watch whale sharks – Qatar has one the largest congregations of these magnificent animals on earth. HOW SAFE IS QATAR? Qatar has earned the number one rank for “Safest Country in the World” on the Numbeo Crime Index, for two consecutive years in 2021 and 2022. Looking to take a winter sun break in Qatar? Then give me a call at 01234 581066 or e-mail me at marco.williams@travelcounsellors.com Want to learn more about what Qatar has to offer? Go to: https://visitqatar.com/

07 September 2023

Take a Walk on the Wild Side in Remote Namibia Regarded by Lonely Planet as ‘Africa for beginners’, Namibia has been rising in popularity as a destination for curious travellers - and it’s easy to see why. As the safest country on its continent, Namibia is a land of contrast. The breathtaking desert comes to life under endlessly expanding starry skies. You can experience ancient tribal history one moment, and meander around quaint Germanic-inspired towns the next. Not to mention the wildlife-watching opportunities that dreams are made of. If you’ve been pondering an African adventure and want to explore the less travelled road, let me introduce the abundance that a Namibia holiday offers you. A huge draw in Namibia is Sossusvlei, located in Namib-Naukluft National Park. The landscape is a sight to behold, with bright blue skies meeting giant red sand dunes to create a true natural wonder. Some of the dunes rise to almost 400 metres in height and are a photographer’s dream - particularly if you can catch the sunrise or sunset. To make the experience truly memorable, I can arrange a scenic flight or hot air balloon over the majestic dunes, followed by a sumptuous toast to the occasion in the form of a champagne breakfast in the midst of the dunes themselves. Another key draw is the coastal town of Swakopmund on the hauntingly beautiful Skeleton Coast. Founded in 1892, this town is a swirling mix of Namibian and German culture, said to be more German than Germany itself! Swakopmund can cater to travellers of all tastes. You can choose exhilarating adventures, such as skydiving and horse riding, or wander the laid-back streets when you want a break from the adrenaline, accompanied by a cool sea breeze. You could also venture further along the coast and visit the Cape Cross Seal Reserve, where over 100,000 Cape fur seals can be spotted basking in the sun. For Namibia’s most striking and rugged beauty, Damaraland is a must-visit. Untamed plains and ancient valleys meet deserts dotted with petrified trees. On a clear and cool night, the wide open skies make stargazing an almost otherworldly experience. Spitzkoppe, Twyfelfontein, and Vingerklip are key places of interest, and available activities include nature walks and guided drives. Of course, I would be remiss to talk about a Namibia holiday and not cover the ‘S’ word: Safari! Etosha National Park in the north of the country contains more land than the Serengeti and Masai Mara combined. Two parts of the park offer differing wildlife watching opportunities: Etosha East and Etosha South. Regarded as one of Southern Africa’s most accessible game reserves, Etosha East’s plains, watering holes, and bush camps are home to wildlife in abundance, including lions, black rhinos, giraffes, and ostriches. Etosha South is something of a wild paradise, with white and black rhinos dotting the landscape alongside a multitude of plains game. Due to the dry terrain that makes up most of the country, Namibia offers the chance to see rarer wildlife still, such as desert-adapted elephants. A daintier version of the creature usually seen in vast savannahs, the desert elephant has adapted to the harsher conditions to walk on sand and go days without water. Sightings are rare, but for your best chance, visit the Kunene region in Northern Namibia, near Brandberg Mountain. Where to Stay in Namibia Across every location, you will have your choice of the finest accommodation to suit your budget. Whether you choose standard or luxury, I will ensure your lodgings are stylish, tasteful, and injected with authentic African soul - not to mention an extremely comfortable place to unwind after a long day of adventure. When to Visit Namibia The best time of year for a Namibia holiday is between the months of July and October, with September being particularly pleasant as the temperature sits comfortably around 20 degrees with a limited chance of rain. The winter months, on the other hand, get very hot and there are far greater chances of thunderstorms. September is also the best time of year for wildlife-watching opportunities - which makes it peak season for travellers. Accommodations and experiences fill up fast, so if you’re thinking about a trip in 2024, I recommend booking sooner rather than later. How to get to Namibia I can arrange flights from London Heathrow to Hosea Kutako International Airport via Johannesburg. The journey to Windhoek will take around 15 hours. Once you arrive in Namibia, The wide open roads make it an ideal location for a self-drive holiday in your very own 4x4 vehicle. Just ensure you are ready for the many dirt track roads you will experience! Or, if you want to really relax and soak up the scenery, I can arrange a private driver guide to escort you from beginning to end. Just about anything is possible when you book through Travel Counsellors - the only limit is your imagination. So, are you ready to experience true adventure and walk on the wild side? Then nudge a Namibia holiday to the top of your ‘Must-See’ list - I would love to help you arrange the perfect trip there. To get in touch, call me on 01234 581066 or email me at marco.williams@travelcounsellors.com to start planning an unforgettable getaway.

04 August 2023

When I mention India to my clients, they usually tell me that their first thoughts are of the Taj Mahal, the hot bustle of Mumbai or Delhi, the Golden Temple of Amritsar or the Rose Palace of Rajasthan. The classic tour of India often includes many of these destinations and sights. But in a country so vast, not surprisingly, it has numerous hidden gems, that many miss, and one of these is the ‘Backwaters of Kerala’. In fact, National Geographic's Traveller magazine listed Kerala in the 'Ten Paradises of the World' and one of the 50 "must-visit" places of a lifetime. The state of Kerala is located in the extreme southwest of India. With a population of 30 million, its surface area is 38,900 km2 and its capital is Thiruvananthapuram (formerly Trivandrum). I had the pleasure of visiting Kerala a few years ago, and the pace of life on the backwaters takes a welcome break from the hectic life in the cities. Indeed, a large part of Kerala’s considerable charm lies in the ‘Backwaters’, a network of canals that lead off Lake Vembanad. Bestowed with a pleasant and relatively stable climate throughout the year, Kerala is a tropical land, with a lush green landscape, and diverse wildlife, with houses and villages lining the backwaters, making a journey along these waterways seem like a journey through another world. There are two rainy seasons. The main southwest monsoon arrives in June and lasts until August, bringing short, heavy downpours. Southern Kerala is also affected by the northeast monsoon, which lasts from October to early December. But despite its frequency, don’t let the rain put you off. The monsoons might bring with them an increase in humidity, but they also inject life into Kerala’s lush, green wildernesses and vast plantations. In the winter months between December and February, the climate is perfect for visiting Kerala’s long coastline. Temperatures average around 30°C, and the weather can be relied upon for hot, sunny days – perfect for the pristine beaches in the south, particularly around Thiruvananthapuram (Trivandrum). The winter months are considered to be the most popular time for visitors, so do expect prices to be slightly more expensive. With plenty of tranquil undisturbed landscapes, however, there is always somewhere to escape to in Kerala. Although the term 'backwater' is more commonly used in a negative sense in English, in Kerala it could easily be used as a synonym for a tranquil tropical paradise. Stretching across the state, the unique backwaters are composed of a web of lagoons, canals, and lakes which run parallel to the Malabar coast. Estimated to cumulatively cover around 900kms, these waterways have long been used as a transport network for agriculture, fishing, and the scattered rural communities which continue to reside at the water's edge. A cursory glance at any map of Kerala, or any train ride through it, will quickly reveal just how widespread and pivotal these wetlands are to the people, the produce, and the prosperity of the region. Whether you spend time in one of the palm-shaded hotels or drift along in a rice boat, it is difficult not to be captivated by the local way of life. Children can be seen travelling to school in a narrow canoe, local ladies washing the pots at the side of the canal and fishermen netting their daily meal in the shallows, I even saw a cow, tethered to a coconut tree, on an island, surrounded by water. Villages, temples and churches are built along the banks and the area is also a haven for wildlife with wading birds, kingfishers and fish eagles. Traditional wooden rice boats were originally used to transport rice along Kerala’s lush green backwaters. Now, many have found a new lease of life quietly exploring timeless scenes of palms and paddies, temples and villages. Most people who visit the Kerala backwaters hire a traditional Kerala-style houseboat (called a kettuvallam). It's a quintessential Kerala experience and one of the most tranquil and relaxing things you can do in India. Freshly cooked Indian food and chilled beer make the experience even more enjoyable. You can either go on a day trip or stay overnight on the boat. A trip on a houseboat can also be combined with staying at a resort, or hotel, along the backwaters. Resorts and luxury hotels commonly have their own houseboats and offer overnight and sunset cruises. Kerala and its backwaters can easily be integrated into a longer itinerary that includes, Fort Cochin, a beach destination, tea plantations and spice plantations. If you’re interested in seeing more of this incredible land, then give me a call: 01234 581066 or E-mail me at marco.williams@travelcounsellors.com

06 May 2023

Surrounded by beautiful Tuscan hills, the history of Florence stretches back almost 3,000 years. Originally founded by the Etruscans between the 6th and 7th centuries BC, by 59 B.C. it had become a Roman settlement. Florence prospered during the Roman, Byzantine, Medieval, and Renaissance periods of history. It emerged as an independent city-state in 1425, but with the unification of Italy under Giuseppe Garibaldi, became part of the Italian state. During the 14th - 16th century, Florence achieved pre-eminence in commerce, finance, learning and especially the arts. In many ways, it was the birthplace of the modern world. Indeed, Florence’s cultural history makes it one of the most sophisticated cities in Europe. The roll call of artists that either came from Florence or its immediate surrounds or made Florence their home is impressive, to say the least: Leonardo da Vince, Sandro Botticelli, Donatello di Niccolò di Betto Bardi, Michelangelo Buonarroti, Raphaello Santi, Giorgio Vasari.. to name a few. But one of the most notable buildings in the city would not exist in its present form were it not for an architect and engineer called Filippo Brunelleschi. Brunelleschi was one of the pioneers of early Renaissance architecture in Italy. And his major work is the dome of the Cathedral of Santa Maria del Fiore (the Duomo) in Florence, constructed with the aid of machines that Brunelleschi invented expressly for the project. The construction took 16 years to complete. Il Duomo, dominates the city. One can make your way to the top of the dome. But the only way to do this, and enjoy the extraordinary view of Florence it offers, is to climb its 463 steps (there is no lift or elevator). The route takes you by the interior of the dome where you can admire Giorgio Vasari's frescoes of the Last Judgment (1572-9) up close. But Florence offers much more to the visitor: Florence boasts an unrivalled collection of art and Renaissance architecture. It’s home to famous works of art such as Michelangelo's David, Botticelli's The Birth of Venus, and the Uffizi Gallery which houses the works of Leonardo da Vinci, Caravaggio, Raphael, and others The city's historic centre is a UNESCO World Heritage Site that is home to the Duomo, the Ponte Vecchio, Piazza della Signoria, and many other historic sites. Florence and the Tuscany region are famous too, for their food and wine. You can enjoy local wines such as Chianti, Brunello di Montalcino and Vino Nobile di Montepulciano and taste traditional Tuscan cuisine. But the dish that Florence is most famous for is often referred to as simple, ‘La Carne’. Or, as the local dialect pronounces it, 'La Harne' (for some obscure reason the hard ‘c’ is pronounced as a guttural ‘h’). The correct term is Bistecca alla Fiorentina, and it’s a T-Bone steak. According to the "rules", a Fiorentina steak should be from the Chianina cow (a breed which comes from the Valdichiana in Tuscany), but since it's quite expensive and Chianina cows are not numerous, there are many places where you can have a steak at a slightly lower price. The English often tend to have mustard with their steaks - but you will be frowned upon if you ask for it. In Firenze, the most you will have with your 2cm thick Florentine steak is fresh lemon juice. Florence is renowned for its leather goods, jewellery, fashion, and handmade paper products; it is a shopper's paradise with many high-end boutiques and local markets. The city holds many cultural and religious events throughout the year, including the historical football event– calcio storico, Festa della Rificolona, fireworks festivals and other cultural events. What should you see when visiting Florence: 1. The Duomo - Florence Cathedral is one of the most iconic landmarks of this city. Its magnificent dome can be seen from almost every corner of the city. 2. The Uffizi Gallery - This museum is home to some of the most famous art collections in the world, including works by Michelangelo, Leonardo da Vinci, and Botticelli. 3. Palazzo Vecchio - This beautiful palace was once the political centre of the city and is now a museum that exhibits artwork from the Renaissance period. 4. Ponte Vecchio - This bridge is an iconic symbol of Florence. It is known for its spectacular views of the Arno River and is lined with shops selling jewellery and souvenirs. 5. Piazza della Signoria - This square is the heart of the city and is home to famous statues like Michelangelo’s David, and the Fountain of Neptune. 6. Pitti Palace - This palace was once the residence of the Medici family and is now a museum containing art and artefacts from the Renaissance. 7. Boboli Gardens - These beautiful gardens offer stunning views of the city and are home to a variety of sculptures and fountains. If you want to know more about Florence, what it offers and how to get there, give me a call on 01234 581066 or e-mail me at marco.williams@travelcounsellors.com

04 May 2023

Whilst the Italian islands of Sicily and Sardinia are fairly well known within the UK market, less well known are the two beautiful islands of Ischia and Capri. Both islands lie at the entrance to the bay of Naples, and both have a unique identity and history. (By the way, in Italian, the emphasis is either on the first or middle syllable, never at the end – so it’s CApri and not CaPRI and ‘ch’ is pronounced like a 'k' – so it’s pronounced Iskia ). ISCHIA The larger of the two is Ischia and it’s found to the north of the bay. Whilst the smaller island – Capri lies to the south, and of the two, is probably the better known. Ischia is known for its mineral-rich thermal waters. Hot springs bubble up at Maronti Beach, in the south. East, Roman ruins lie beneath the sea floor at Cartaromana Beach. The beach has views of medieval Aragonese Castle, linked to Ischia by a stone bridge. It’s a sprawling and picturesque castle perched high on a rocky islet. Over at La Mortella there are enchanting botanical gardens created over the course of 50 years by Russell Page and Lady Susana Walton, wife of the late English composer Sir William Walton. Nearby, the 18th-century Palazzo dell’Orologio houses the Sea Museum, devoted to Ischia’s fishing tradition. On the calm south coast, car-free Sant’Angelo offers the drowsy delights of a cosy harbour, sunbathing cats, and bubbling thermal spas. Ischia Porto and Ischia Ponte blend into one long graceful spread of pastel-coloured buildings where elegant restaurants, shops and boutiques make for enjoyable relaxed wanderings. Eating is one of Ischia’s greatest pleasures, and whilst seafood is an obvious local speciality, the island is also famed for rabbit, bred on inland farms. Ischia’s cuisine is full of authenticity, prepared with typical regional and island products. Pesce all’acqua pazza (Pesce is pronounced Peshe with a soft ‘sh’ sound) was originally, and in poorer times, prepared with leftovers of fish stuck on the hook and cooked with garlic chilli pepper and parsley. It’s now prepared with cuts of anchovies, sardines, and mackerel. CAPRI Capri’s beguiling beauty and hedonism have charmed an eclectic mix of glitterati and intelligentsia over the years. Although less ‘glitzy’ than Ischia, the island has long attracted European and Hollywood royalty. The rich and famous that have ventured over to enjoy the island’s charms include Charlie Chaplin, Laurence Olivier, Maria Callas, Elizabeth Taylor and more recently Tom Cruise and Nicole Kidman. But the island’s history goes back much further. Emperor Tiberius’ main residence, Villa Jovis, now in ruins, was a sumptuous pleasure palace that pandered to his exotic tastes. Indeed, from 22 AD Tiberius spent increasingly more time away from Rome in the southern region of Campania and Capri. Then in 26, he relocated to Capri indefinitely, leaving the ruling of the Roman Empire to the senators while he indulged in his vices. If you have a good head for heights, take the stairway to Tiberius’ Leap – those who fell out of favour with the despotic Emperor did not return. The colourful Giardini Augusto gardens rise in a series of terraces to a lookout point with stunning views of Isole Faraglioni (the ‘gl’ when together in Italian, is pronounced ‘li’; the ‘g’ is not totally silent, but makes a sound at the back of the mouth). The island consists of three limestone stacks that rise out of the sea. The rocks have each been given a name: the first, still attached to the land, is called Stella, the second, separated from the first block by a stretch of sea; Faraglione di Mezzo and the third, Faraglione di Fuori or Scopolo, meaning the head or promontory stretching into the sea. Capri’s most celebrated attraction is the Grotta Azzura (Blue Cave). This ancient sea cave is illuminated by an eerie blue light. Take a rowing boat from Marina Grande and view the cave at midday to get the best effect of the eerie blue light. To reach Capri’s highest peak, the Seggiovia del Monte chair lift whisks you to the top in a tranquil twelve minutes. WHEN & HOW TO VISIT Either island can be visited on its own, together, or as part of a multi-centre trip that includes Sorrento or Positano on the beautiful Amalfi coast. The best times to visit are between May and September – August can be particularly hot and busy, particularly with Italian tourists, who all usually take most of the month of August off work - 'Fiera Agosto'. If you would like to explore Ischia, Capri and the Amalfi coast, call me on 01234 581066 or E-mail me on marco.williams@travelcounsellors.com

10 March 2023

Portugal is among my top recommendations in Europe, whether you’re looking for a couple’s break, a family holiday, a foodie experience, a cultural escape or a beach getaway. And while it’s perhaps best known for the many Blue Flag beaches of its sun-drenched Algarve region, I also think it’s the perfect spot for a city break. Porto: It would be hard to dream up a more romantic city than Porto. This north-western coastal city is best known for its port wine, of course – a tasting should be first on your to-do list (and perhaps a side trip into the wine-producing Douro region). In fact, you can learn about Porto’s history (both the drink and the city) and other facets of Portuguese identity at the ‘World of Wine’; a sprawling complex of museums, restaurants and bars overlooking the city. Laced with narrow pedestrian lanes, baroque churches and café-dotted plazas, leading the eye down to the Douro River and its landmark bridges, it’s a place ideal for those who like their travel to be slow and authentic. As Portugal’s second city, it is centred on its UNESCO-listed medieval Ribeira (riverside) district with its cobbled alleys lined by old merchants’ houses, churches and cloisters. In fact, a good place to start exploring the city is to start in the Ribeira district and cross the bridge to explore the centuries-old port wineries in Villa Nova de Gaia – where you can sip the world’s finest ports. In short, Porto is a perfect city for ambling and people-watching over a traditional 'pasteis de nata' in a café. Lisbon: Seven iconic hills overlook Lisbon’s postcard-perfect panorama of cobbled alleyways, white-domed cathedrals and grand civic squares, Ranked among the happiest cities in the world in the Expat City Ranking 2022 for its 2,800 hours of sunshine a year and short working week, the Portuguese capital is both timeless and modern, laidback and exciting. Many of its greatest pleasures are simple ones – eating grilled sardines in the Alfama district or riding the tram or funicular to discover different neighbourhoods. The Portuguese capital is packed with things to do, from browsing galleries (including the Museu Nacional do Azulejo, with its trove of ceramic tiles) and exploring castles (such as the hilltop Castelo de Sao Jorge), to satisfying your sweet tooth with the cities incredible ‘pastel de nata’. By night, Lisbon’s party people take over, filling old-school drinking dens, brassy jazz clubs and open-all-night clubs that burst into life once the sun goes down Another big attraction is just how close you are to the surfing beaches of the Atlantic and to beauty spots such as Azenhas do Mar ('Watermills of the Sea'). Sintra: With its rippling mountains, dewy forests thick with ferns, exotic gardens and glittering palaces, Sintra is like a page torn from a fairy tale. Its UNESCO World Heritage-listed centre, Sintra Vila, is dotted with pastel-hued manors folded into luxuriant hills that roll down to the blue Atlantic. The Celts worshipped their moon god here, the Moors built a precipitous castle and the 18th-century Portuguese royals swanned around its dream gardens. Even Lord Byron waxed lyrical about Sintra’s charms: “Lo! Cintra glorious Eden intervenes, in variegated maze of mount glen”, which inspired his epic poem “Childe Harold’s Pilgrimage”. Sintra is undoubtedly a ‘must-do’ side trip for any visit to Lisbon. Obidos: Wandering the tangle of ancient streets of this historic town is enchanting at any time of year, but coming during one of the festivals, you’ll be in for a special treat. Whether you fancy the idea of a mock-up jousting match at a medieval fair or delving into the written word of ‘Folio’ – Portugal’s biggest international literature festival. Faro The compact Algarve capital is underrated in our opinion – overlooked in favour of the nearby world-class beaches of southern Portugal, it’s a lovely town with its own excellent stretches of sand, a pretty cidade velha (Old Town) encircled by medieval walls and fabulous food. It’s also the gateway to the lagoons of the Parque Natural da Ria Formosa with its fishing communities and its unique local experiences – try clam- and oyster-picking, or ask about bird-watching tours. To plan your next Portuguese adventure - just drop me an email of give me a call!

20 February 2023

Sardinia has some of the dreamiest beaches you’ll find in Europe. But there’s more to Sardinia than just beautiful beaches. There's something about Sardinia that sets it apart from the large number of holiday islands that scatter in the Mediterranean. As DH Lawrence put it - rather succinctly. “Sardinia is different”. Ever popular with Italian Tourists, it’s not at all mass market, in the way some of the other Mediterranean holiday islands are. But there’s plenty to enjoy, relish and discover. Whether you are in one of Costa Smeralda’s scalloped bays, where celebrities and supermodels frolic in emerald waters or lounge on their super yachts; or playing 'castaway' on the Golfo di Orosei’s coves, where sheer cliffs ensure seclusion; Sardinia feels different from the rest of Italy. And whether you're walking barefoot across the dunes on the wave-lashed Costa Verde or lounging on the Costa del Sud’s silky smooth bays; just unroll your beach towel, lay down, and you’ll never want to leave. Where else can you go from near-alpine forests to snow-white beaches; find wildlife oddities such as the blue-eyed albino donkeys on the Isola dell’Asinara and the wild horses that shyly roam Giara di Gesturi, or scramble amongst Bronze Age towers and settlements, tombe dei giganti ('giant's grave' tombs) and domus de janas ('fairy house' tombs) one day, and marvel at fabulously eccentric festivals the next: From Barbagia’s carnival parade of ghoulish mamuthones, said to banish winter demons, to the death-defying S’Ardia horse race in Sedilo. The origins of the name are obscure. We know that the name was given to the island before the Romans arrived.. The island has been populated since Neolithic times seeing many cultures and civilizations – Phoenicians, Carthaginians, and Romans are just a few. It has become a conundrum of interesting archaeological sites, fascinating cultures, and a language that to date remains the closest to Latin among the neo-Latin ones. In fact, the local dialect, is so different from modern Italian, that mainlanders are often as confused when the locals revert to their local dialect. It is also a culinary one-off, with distinct takes on pasta, bread and dolci (desserts). Its wines (Vermentino whites, Cannonau reds) and cheeses – including maggoty casu marzu pecorino, stashed away in barns in the mountainous interior are rarely found anywhere but on the island. Fregola, is a typical Sardinian pasta made of semolina and rolled into small balls. There are plenty of recipes for cooking fregola but the most delicious is definitely a seafood fregola: with clams, and prawns and served with some saffron broth and a loaf of crunchy bread. Sardinia is in fact, a major saffron producer in Italy. This wonderful and very precious spice of intense red colour is used in many Sardinian dishes and is often called the “red gold“ of Sardinia. How to get there: There are 3 airports in Sardinia. 1. Cagliari, is the biggest airport on the island, having recently expanded. 2. Alghero Airport, also known as Fertilia Airport, is nearly five miles northwest of the city of Alghero. 3. Olbia Airport. This is the closest to Costa Smeralda, and is located about four kilometres from the town centre of Olbia. Getting around: Whilst there is public transport, if you really want to explore and discover the island, you will need a car. Some things to see and do Cala Goloritzè: The last small beach of the ‘Golfo di Orosei’ - about halfway down the east coast, Cala Goloritzè rivals the best. At the southern end, bizarre limestone formations soar away from the cliffside. Among them is the jaw-dropping Monte Caroddi, also known as the Aguglia, a 148m-high needle of rock beloved by climbers. Many boat trips will take you here, or you can hike in from the Altopiano del Golgo on the beautiful, Cala Goloritzè trail. Spiaggia della Pelosa: Found in the northwest of the island, about 2.5km north of Stintino, the Spiaggia della Pelosa is a dreamy image of beach perfection: a salt-white strip of sand lapped by shallow, turquoise seas and fronted by strange, almost lunar, licks of rocky land. Completing the picture is an Aragonese watchtower and the craggy Isola Piana. Santuario & Basilica di Nostra Signora di Bonaria: At the top of the Bonaria hill, about a kilometre southeast of Via Roma, in Cagliari, this religious complex is a popular pilgrimage site. Pilgrims from all over the world come to pray at the statue of ‘Our Lady of Bonaria’, and Christ in this understated 14th-century Gothic Church. It was the historic seat of the Mercedari Monks and once part of a fortified compound. The Spaniards arrived in 1323, aiming to take the city from the Pisans. They set up camp on the mountain slopes of Montixeddu. Over time, it became known as Bonaria (Italian for good air is ‘buon’aria). A 3-year siege ensued and the camp grew to be a fortress with its own church. Sea Walls of Alghero: Built around the ‘historic centre’ by the Spanish in the 16th century they are a highlight of the town’s historic cityscape - running from Piazza Sulis, north, to Porta a Mare and the marina. With a pedestrianised path they offer superb views over to Capo Caccia on the horizon. Restaurants and bars line the walkway, providing the perfect excuse to sit back and lap up the atmosphere of the town. Il Castello (The Castle): This is Cagliari’s most iconic building. Its domes, towers and ‘palazzi, were once home to the city’s aristocracy. Built by the Spanish and the Pisans, inside the battlements, the old medieval city reveals itself like a ‘Pandora’s Box’. The cathedral, university, museums and palaces are wedged into a jigsaw of narrow high-walled alleys. It may seem sleepy, but the area has a number of boutiques, bars and cafes, popular with visitors. Whether you go for the incredible food, the fascinating history, the amazing beaches, the vibrant towns, steeped in local traditions, or to explore the wild mountainous interior - Sardinia will always beckon you back.

16 February 2023

Puglia, renowned for its "Trulli" as well as its great wines and food is a true gem of a region. Undoubtedly, the land of the sun and sea. It is the “heel” of the Italian boot that looks out over the Mediterranean Sea, meeting the Adriatic Sea on the east side and the Ionian Sea on the west side. Now one of the most famous of Italian regions, it has everything an Italophile craves in abundance: Ancient towns heavy with the tangible past: • Extravagant churches dreamt up by Europe's finest architects • The endless footprints of a procession of conquerors and cultures, stamped in stone, gold and marble; • Seas of olives • Azure seas • And some of the best food and wine in Italy. But the region is best known for its "Trulli". These small, stone cottages have been around for hundreds of years - the oldest surviving ones date back only to the 16th century. They were probably built earlier as temporary dry-stone accommodations that could be dismantled whenever necessary. This was usually when the property tax collectors came to town. Imagine their surprise when they arrived at Locorotondo, Alberobello or Fasano to find mounds of rubble and virtually no houses! As soon as the inspectors went away, the “Trulli” would spring up again and the locals would move back in. A typical trullo has a cylindrical base with a conical limestone-tiled roof, and though built without cement, their thick white-painted stone walls ensured coolness in the summer and warmth in the winter. The roof was often painted with an evil eye, a cross or an astronomical symbol and topped by an ornamental flourish. Thanks to their unique characteristics and historical significance, they constitute one of Puglia’s two UNESCO World Heritage Sites and are worth visiting. Many have been converted into excellent holiday homes or hotels with pools. Anyone bored and worn down by the crowds of Florence, Rome, Venice and Milan can find stillness and beauty in the baroque splendour of Lecce, ‘Florence of the South’, or one of many lesser (but no less beautiful) Pugliese towns. It is the city of Baroque. Famous for its monuments and buildings, it is considered one of the most beautiful cities in Italy, despite being relatively small. The city centre is very well preserved, and every corner has something special to offer. You could spend the whole day just walking around and admiring the beauty of this town. While walking from one church to the other, you will find yourself crossing Piazza S. Oronzo, the most important central square in Lecce. Here you will find one of the most important archaeological sites in the region: the Roman Theater. This incredibly well-preserved theatre was accidentally discovered in 1929, as construction work was being carried out in the gardens of two nearby historic buildings (Palazzo D'Arpe and Palazzo Romano) With its 800 kms of coastline, Puglia is the region with the largest coastal development, after Sardinia and Sicily. And like all of Italy, is justly proud of its culinary heritage. The bounty of fresh, locally-caught seafood is, without a doubt, one of the great attractions of the region, for those that love their seafood. Pugliese cuisine features a wide selection of fish and seafood dishes with local species like swordfish (pesce spada), sea bass (spigola and branzino), mullet (triglia), and bream (orata). But it’s the frutas di mare like sea urchins, octopus, cuttlefish, anchovies, mussels, scallops, razor clams, oysters, and squid that are most often enjoyed. In Bari, you’ll find these served raw in what’s known as “il crudo Barese”. One interesting exception to the fresh seafood is Tarantello di Tonno, a unique and traditional food that’s been produced in Taranto, since around the 16th century. Fresh tuna is sliced thin and laid to dry in the sun, then the layers are preserved in olive oil to be used later in a variety of dishes. Like France, wine is considered the usual accompaniment for any meal except breakfast. And the Italians are not precious about their wines. Yes, the good ones are treated with the respect they deserve, but with summer temperatures in the south, at over 30°C, it's not unusual for Italians and the Puglianese, to add cold water or ice to their red wines. If Italy is the largest producer of wine in the world, it is largely thanks to Puglia, which produces more than any other Italian region, about 17% of the total! But gorgeous food, delicious wines and “Trulli” are not the only attractions From the breathtaking cliffs below the tiny old town of Polignano a Mare, it’s possible to take a boat trip to visit caves accessible only from the sea. Stop to swim at Cala Monachile, a wonderful beach, nestled between two high rocky walls in the heart of the town. In the area of Fasano, swimming at sunset along the walls of the ancient Roman city of Egnazia is a unique experience not to be missed. If you head towards the province of Brindisi, you will come across the coastal village of Torre Canne which has natural hot springs, before arriving at the Natural Reserve of Torre Guaceto, a bird-watching paradise with its excellent crystal clear waters. No less enchanting are the beaches along the Ionian coast and the provinces of Bari and Brindisi. From the white beaches of Marina di Ginosa to the salt mine and dunes of Torre Colimena, there are so many beautiful places to explore. Make sure to stop when passing through Marina di Pulsano and Torre Ovo, where transparent waters provide idyllic swimming conditions. If you need help to organise your Puglia adventure, just drop me an email or give me a call.

15 February 2023

Nowhere else in the world is quite like Singapore. Located at the southernmost tip of the Malay Peninsula, the tiny (slightly smaller than New York City) island is a towering city-state of superlatives. But let’s dispel the first myth; it’s a city of not just one island. You may not know, but Singapore’s land area includes 64 offshore islands that surround the main island. These include Sentosa—a popular island resort with myriad attractions—and havens for nature lovers like Pulau Ubin, St John’s Island and Sisters’ Islands. The British arrived in Singapore in January 1819 when Sir Stamford Raffles landed on the island and established it as a trading post for the British East India Company. He gave his name, of course, to the infamous "Raffles Hotel" which still stands as a 5-star luxury hotel, to this day. It didn't take long for Singapore’s reputation as a trading post to spread, particularly from 1869, when the Suez Canal opened - increasing the number of visiting ships. The result was a roaring trade in rubber and tin. Britain’s positive influence on Singapore’s growing prosperity was marked with the unveiling of the Raffles Statue and celebrations for Queen Victoria’s Golden Jubilee in June 1887, but all this changed during the Second World War. The Japanese bombed Singapore in 1941 and defeated the British. Churchill called the fall of Singapore to the Japanese the “worst disaster” and “largest capitulation” in British military history. However, with the Japanese surrender in 1945, Singapore, once again, came under British control. This was not to last. The British gradually increased levels of self-government on the island, and on April 1, 1946, Singapore became a separate Crown Colony with a civil administration headed by a Governor. Nationalist sentiment was growing, symbolised by the widely-used slogan "Merdeka" – the Malay word for independence. The country’s first general election was in 1959 when Lee Kuan Yew was elected Singapore’s first prime minister. Eventually, Singapore declared independence from Britain in 1963 and became part of Malaysia. But even this was short-lived and in 1965, Singapore became an independent and sovereign state. Now, of course, Singapore is a modern city, with a successful, free-market economy. It's a major financial hub in the Asia Pacific region, and Singapore has long earned a reputation as one of the world's most advanced economies. But it's a lot more than that... It’s home to the world’s first night zoo. Singapore’s Night Safari provides a nocturnal experience like no other in the city; it’s also the world’s very first night zoo. Opened in 1994, the 35-hectare park features over 1,000 animals from 120 different species, living in their naturalistic night-time environments. Hop onto the 40-minute Guided Tram Ride for an overview of the park’s main attractions, or amble along the four interlinked walking trails within the park, for a zoo trip like no other. It’s a city of (man-made) waterfalls… The first man-made waterfall was built at Jurong Bird Park in 1971 dropping from a height of 30 metres, Other man-made summits to explore include Cloud Forest, and Gardens by the Bay. This huge, 35-metre waterfall is the centrepiece of the misty conservatory, designed to house plant life from the tropical highlands. No trip to Singapore is complete without a visit to the world’s tallest indoor waterfall. Housed in the retail and lifestyle complex of Jewel Changi Airport, the HSBC Rain Vortex soars at 40 metres, and is surrounded by a lush indoor garden. For the more adventurous, you can Embrace your inner thrill-seeker by taking a breathtaking leap off the 154-foot-high AJ Hackett Sentosa Bungy Tower at the Sky Park. Set on Singapore’s beautiful Siloso Beach, you can choose adrenaline or relaxation - all with awe-inspiring views. Or you can change your perspective by taking an awe-inspiring spin on the 541-foot-tall Singapore Flyer, Asia’s largest giant observation wheel. For those more interested in the flora and fauna of Singapore, close to the city centre is the Singapore Botanic Gardens. The gardens span 74 hectares and have a heritage of more than 150 years. And to connect further with nature, why not explore the Sungei Buloh Wetland Reserve? First opened as a Nature Park in 1993, it has expanded to include 202 hectares of mangroves, mudflats, ponds and forests, providing an even larger sanctuary for the flora and fauna that call it home. This includes the newest extension that houses a brand new Visitor Centre and new trails for visitors to explore and enjoy. Want to know more? Follow the link: https://www.visitsingapore.com/en/

14 February 2023

My mother was born in Sicily, in 1933, in Messina, just across from Reggio Calabria and the mainland. Her father ran the local Kia Ora factory – and the family were well off for the time. They even had their own car! His death when she was 7 years old, and the war changed all that… And so it was, that my sisters and I, whilst in our early teens, were fortunate enough to spend many summers with my great aunt, in her villa, at the top of the hill in Sperone, overlooking the town, the port, and the Straits of Messina. Evenings were often spent on the patio, eating focaccia, (the Messinese version doesn’t have mozzarella, just endive, anchovies, olives and a tomato base), while my parents and aunt drank iced red wine (which was delivered by tanker!), and talked. I remember my mother often reverting to the local dialect; a language we would hear regularly on the streets whenever we ventured into the centre. After the evening meal, my sisters and I would play with the local kids. The memory of those warm, balmy evenings remains with me to this day: The lights of Reggio Calabria, twinkling across the sea. The fishing boats, with a light at the back to attract the fish, making their way out of the port – hoping to catch some Pesce Sparda (swordfish), which would be sold on the dockside, in the morning. And the sweet smell of jasmine coming in wafts on any slight breeze. For over 2,500 years, Sicily has been at a strategic crossroads of the western world. It has left Sicily with an unparalleled historical legacy. Nowhere else have Phoenicians, Greeks, Romans, Byzantines, Arabs, Normans, French, Germans, Spanish, Italians and even the British left such an indelible impression. Despite this, or perhaps because of it, the Sicilians, have always been fiercely independent. Rome is just 263 miles from Palermo by air - but in many ways, it might as well be on the other side of the planet. The island’s flag is of the three-legged man. Sicilians will tell you that, it demonstrates that no matter how roughly thrown, a Sicilian will always land on his feet. But whether it’s Greek temples, Roman villas, Norman cathedrals or Baroque churches, fresh seafood, beautiful beaches or the warm welcome from the natives, Sicily offers a range of attractions and historical sites that are not easily matched. TAORMINA What do Goethe, D.H. Lawrence, Richard Wagner, Oscar Wilde, Truman Capote, John Steinbeck, Ingmar Bergmann, Francis Ford Coppola, Cary Grant, Gregory Peck, Elisabeth Taylor and Woody Allen have in common? They all took time to stay in Taormina, the pearl of the Mediterranean. Perched on a rocky peak, above the sea, it is the most popular tourist destination in Sicily. An integral part of the ‘Grand Tour’, visitors flock here from all over the world to see its Greek-Roman theatre, amble along its perfectly preserved mediaeval streets, admire dramatic views of Mount Etna and enjoy its archetypal Mediterranean atmosphere. Restored mediaeval buildings, breathtaking views and a network of winding, almost labyrinthine streets, make Taormina a 'must' for anyone visiting the island. MOUNT ETNA One of the world's most active volcanoes. Guided day trips, either privately or on a shared, small-group experience take you up the volcano. It’s a chance to explore Etna’s lava caves and sample local delicacies. If nothing else, a view from the summit is awe-inspiring. If it is erupting, then the sight of red hot lava spewing high into the night air can be seen for miles. A pyrotechnic reminder of nature’s raw power. GOLE ALCANTARA Deep in the foothills of Mount Etna, the Gole dell ’Alcantara Gorge is one of Sicily’s hidden gems. A unique landscape, carved out by the Alcantara river. It’s a great alternative to the beach – a hot spot for adventure seekers. Untouched by mass tourism, it is an easy day trip from Taormina. The water is a flowing freshwater river and therefore much colder than the sea. While you can simply paddle or sit in the shallows, some parts of the river get quite deep and very cold, even in the heat of August. SYRACUSE More than any other Sicilian city, Syracuse encapsulates Sicily's timeless beauty. Ancient Greek ruins rise out of lush citrus orchards, cafe tables spill onto dazzling baroque piazzas, and honey-hued medieval side streets lead down to a sparkling blue sea. Once the largest city in the ancient world, even bigger than Athens and Corinth, the Corinthians landed on the island of Ortygia (Ortigia) in 734 BC founding the settlement and set up the mainland city 4 years later. Three millennia later, the ruins became the Parco Archeologico della Neapolis, one of Sicily's greatest archaeological sites. Ortygia remains Syracuse's most beautiful corner; an atmospheric quarter, with beautiful streetscapes and attractive dining and shopping options. AGRIGENTO Once the ancient city of Akragas, the Valley of the Temples is a vast archaeological site with well-preserved Greek temples. Founded in the 6th century B.C., Agrigento became one of the leading cities in the ancient world. The Valley of the Temples is yet another UNESCO site, on an island that has more than its fair share.. Want a break? Head to the white sandy beaches of the Pelagic Islands - reached by boat from Porto Empedocle. PALERMO Prehistoric settlements in the area, date back to 8000BC - the first significant civilisation being the Phoenicians. Greeks, Romans, and Byzantines all laid claim to the city. But the Arabs had the biggest impact, making it the capital of a Sicilian Emirate, rivalling Cairo in its cultural importance. Catacombe dei Cappuccini is home to over 8,000 bodies. The underground tunnels were created when monks ran out of room in their cemeteries. The last mummy to be added was in 1920, but some are up to 400 years old. If you need a break from all the history then spend a day at the beach at Mondello bay – just a short drive from Palermo I have really only scraped the surface: Cefalu, Trapani, Marsala, and the Aeolian Islands of Stromboli and Vulcano, have been visited, but my time is short... Next time.